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基于RSEI的疏勒河流域生态质量综合评价及其成因分析

陈丽红 刘普幸 花亚萍

陈丽红, 刘普幸, 花亚萍. 基于RSEI的疏勒河流域生态质量综合评价及其成因分析[J]. 土壤通报, 2021, 52(1): 25 − 33 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019101401
引用本文: 陈丽红, 刘普幸, 花亚萍. 基于RSEI的疏勒河流域生态质量综合评价及其成因分析[J]. 土壤通报, 2021, 52(1): 25 − 33 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019101401
CHEN Li-hong, LIU Pu-xing, HUA Ya-ping. Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological Quality and its Factors Analysis in the Shule River Basin Based on RSEI[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2021, 52(1): 25 − 33 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019101401
Citation: CHEN Li-hong, LIU Pu-xing, HUA Ya-ping. Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological Quality and its Factors Analysis in the Shule River Basin Based on RSEI[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2021, 52(1): 25 − 33 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019101401

基于RSEI的疏勒河流域生态质量综合评价及其成因分析

doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019101401
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41561080)和甘肃河西地区荒漠光伏电站对气候的影响研究(2019YF-03)项目资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈丽红(1994−),女,硕士,研究方向为干旱区域环境与绿洲建设。E-mail: chenlh501@163.com

    通讯作者:

    E-mail: liupx104@163.com

  • 中图分类号: K903

Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological Quality and its Factors Analysis in the Shule River Basin Based on RSEI

  • 摘要: 基于1987年、2007年和2017年Landsat遥感数据,通过绿度、湿度、干度和热度4个指标,应用主成分方法计算遥感生态指数(RSEI),再结合当地土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)及社会经济统计资料,对1987 ~ 2017年疏勒河流域的生态环境质量进行综合评价及驱动力分析。结果表明:1987年至2017年,疏勒河流域RSEI总体呈下降趋势,分别由1987年的0.286、2007年的0.263降至2017年的0.215,下降了24.8%;生态环境质量等级较差面积比例也由1987年的83.39%、2007年62.36%下降至2017年31.96%,相对应等级差面积比例由11.57%、32.37%增加至61.54%,优等级面积比例由2.12%下降到0.48%至0.02%,显然,生态环境质量主要是差和较差,且整体在变差。气候变暖变干,林地和草地不断减少,耕地、建设用地显著增加,GDP快速增长和第一产业、第二产业和第三产业迅速发展是影响研究区生态环境质量变化的主要原因。
  • 图  1  疏勒河流域概况

    Figure  1.  Overview of the Shule River Basin

    图  2  疏勒河流域RSEI生态指数的空间分布图

    Figure  2.  RSEI ecological index of the Shule River Basin

    图  3  疏勒河流域RSEI生态指数分级分布图

    Figure  3.  Classification chart of RSEI ecological index in the Shule River Basin

    图  4  疏勒河流域1987 ~ 2017年RSEI变化空间分布情况

    Figure  4.  Changes of RSEI in the Shule River Basin from 1987 to 2017

    图  5  疏勒河流域1987 ~ 2017年土地利用类型变化情况

    Figure  5.  Land use types in the Shule River Basin from 1987 to 2017

    图  6  疏勒河流域1987 ~ 2017年气象要素变化及RSEI变化

    Figure  6.  Changes of meteorological elements and RSEI in the Shule River Basin from 1987 to 2017

    图  7  疏勒河流域社会经济因素方差贡献率的Pareto分布及累计分布

    Figure  7.  Pareto distribution and cumulative distribution of variance contribution of social and economic factors in the Shule River Basin

    图  8  疏勒河流域社会经济因素主成分与得分散点图

    Figure  8.  Principal components of social and economic factors and their dispersion points in the Shule River Basin

    表  1  RSEI主成分分析表

    Table  1.   RSEI principal component analysis

    年份
    Year
    PC1PC2PC3PC4
    特征值
    Eigenvalue
    累计贡献率
    Cumulative
    contribution rate
    特征值
    Eigenvalue
    累计贡献率
    Cumulative
    contribution rate
    特征值
    Eigenvalue
    累计贡献率
    Cumulative
    contribution rate
    特征值
    Eigenvalue
    累计贡献率
    Cumulative
    contribution rate
    1987 0.0217 86.62% 0.0014 92.18% 0.0012 97.11% 0.0007 100.00%
    2007 0.0192 84.90% 0.0013 90.44% 0.0013 97.70% 0.0004 100.00%
    2017 0.0186 81.14% 0.0018 91.50% 0.0015 97.81% 0.0004 100.00%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  疏勒河流域生态环境质量指数RSEI

    Table  2.   Ecological environment quality index in the Shule River Basin

    年份
    Year
    参量
    Parameter
    NDVIWetNDSILSTRSEI
    均值 0.466 0.448 0.662 0.185 0.286
    1987 标准差 0.017 0.070 0.064 0.350 0.114
    荷载值 0.394 0.383 −0.993 −0.063
    均值 0.342 0.478 0.771 0.184 0.263
    2007 标准差 0.016 0.056 0.038 0.349 0.043
    荷载值 0.226 0.895 −0.217 −0.331
    均值 0.321 0.590 0.661 0.194 0.215
    2017 标准差 0.055 0.040 0.040 0.366 0.091
    荷载值 0.151 0.270 −0.854 −0.273
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  疏勒河流域各生态等级面积和比例

    Table  3.   Area and proportion of each ecological class in the Shule River Basin

    RSEI1987年 In 19872007年 In 20072017年 In 2017
    面积
    Area (km2)
    百分比
    Percentage (%)
    面积
    Area (km2)
    百分比
    Percentage (%)
    面积
    Area (km2)
    百分比
    Percentage (%)
    差 [0,0.2] 3386.42 11.57 9475.34 32.37 18013.58 61.54
    较差(0.2,0.4] 24407.63 83.39 18251.72 62.36 9355.06 31.96
    中 (0.4,0.6] 502.05 1.72 1002.16 3.42 1814.34 6.20
    良 (0.6,0.8] 352.02 1.20 400.63 1.37 82.21 0.28
    优 (0.8,1] 621.43 2.12 139.7 0.48 4.36 0.02
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  土地利用类型权重

    Table  4.   Weight of land use type

    土地利用类型 Land use type权重 Weight
    耕地 0.1816
    林地 0.1441
    草地 0.1428
    水域 0.1430
    建设用地 0.1584
    未利用地 0.2302
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-10-14
  • 修回日期:  2020-07-15
  • 刊出日期:  2021-03-05

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