基于知识图谱的生物炭对水循环要素过程影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Effects of Biochar on Water Cycle Process Based on Knowledge Graph

  • 摘要: 以2007 ~ 2021年CNKI及Web of Science核心合集数据库共1874篇中英文文献为支撑,采用文献计量可视化方法,针对文献发表的时间分布、机构组成、代表团队、引用期刊、研究热点及技术手段等方面综述了生物炭对土壤性质、入渗和蒸发等水循环要素过程影响的现状研究进展及未来趋势。结果表明,相关研究发文量呈高速增长趋势;研究机构集中在中国科学院、美国农业部和西北农林科技大学等;高引期刊主要包括GEODERMA、CHEMOSPHERE和SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT;研究热点集中在量化生物炭添加对土壤物理和水力学特性要素指标的影响大小,并关注上述影响对入渗和蒸发等水循环过程及其对作物生长和产量的互馈作用;技术手段主要包括实验研究和Meta分析方法两种。未来亟需集成实验数据,关注尺度转换,将不同环境条件下生物炭添加对要素过程的影响,融入水文模型水循环模拟计算模块,完善模型功能。

     

    Abstract: Supported by 1874 articles published in CNKI and Web of Science database from 2007 to 2021, using the bibliometric visualization analysis, this research reviewed the progress and future trends of biochar on water cycle process form six aspects: publication data distribution, composition of institutions, representative teams, references, keywords and methods. Results show that articles on the influence of biochar on water cycle has risen rapidly in recent years. The leading institutes concentrated in Chinese Academy of Sciences, United States Department of Agriculture and Northwest A&F University. Three highly cited journals include GEODERMA, CHEMOSPHERE, and SCI TOTAL ENVIRON. There have been formed a series of research hotpots in this field, focusing on quantifying the effects of biochar addition on soil physical properties, soil hydraulic properties, crop growth and yield based on two methods: the experimental research and the Meta-analysis. It is urgent to integrate experimental data, focus on scale transformation, and develop distributed hydrological model considering the impact of biochar on water cycle processes.

     

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