印度芥菜修复污染土壤的研究进展

Progress of Research on Remediation of Contaminated Soil by Brassica juncea

  • 摘要: 本文分析了近21年国内外印度芥菜修复土壤污染领域的研究进展、热点和前沿,理清该领域发展趋势,结合当前有关土壤修复技术,提出今后可开展深入探讨的角度,以期为后续学者进行深入研究提供参考。本文以中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WoS)数据库中的研究论文作为样本,运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer可视化图谱软件对2000 ~ 2021年间有关印度芥菜修复土壤污染所发表文献进行发文机构、学科门类、载文期刊、作者耦合、文献共引、关键词和关键词突现等计量分析。①国际期刊发文量呈快速增长趋势,而国内期刊发文趋势则先增后减。②主要发文机构为阿里格尔穆斯林大学 、印度农业研究所和加拿大农业及农业食品部。③该领域研究涉及农业、环境科学和园艺等多学科领域,主要发文期刊有Plant Physiology、Plant and Soil、《土壤》和《土壤学报》等。④文献核心作者群体间联系度较强,Belimov与蒋先军的论文累计引用次数相对较高,说明两位学者的相关研究受到较高关注。⑤国内外有关研究的关键词趋同,研究热点主要集中在重金属Cd污染土壤修复。未来印度芥菜修复土壤污染研究集中在Cd污染修复方面,提出从螯合剂诱导或PGR与螯合剂联用强化印度芥菜修复土壤Cd污染技术、印度芥菜与其它植物间作和生物工程强化植物处理和重金属植物生物质处置的角度开展深入研讨。并且将会更加注重于多学科之间交叉研究以及对土壤环境的影响。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the research progress, hot spots and frontiers in the field of remediation of soil pollution by Brassica juncea at home and abroad in the past 21 years, to clarify the development trend of this field, combine with the current soil remediation technology, and propose perspectives that can be further discussed, in order to provide reference for subsequent scholars to conduct in-depth research. The research papers in the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science (WoS) were taken as samples, and CiteSpace and VOSviewer visual mapping software were used to analyze the literatures published between 2000 and 2021 on the remediation of soil pollution by Brassica juncea.The analysis mainly focuses on the quantitative analysis of the publishing institution, subject category, published journal, author coupling, literature co-citation, keywords and keyword highlighting. ① The number of published papers in international journals showed a trend of rapid growth, while this number in domestic journals increased first and then decreased. ② The main publishers were Aligarh Muslim Univ, Indian Agr Res Inst and Agr&Agri Food Canada. ③ The research in this field covered many disciplines such as agriculture, environmental science and horticulture. The main publications include Plant Physiology, Plant and Soil, Soils and Acta Pedologica Sinica , etc. ④ There was a strong correlation among the core author groups of the literature, and the cumulative citation times of the papers of Belimov and Jiang Xianjun were relatively higher, indicating that the relevant research of the two scholars has received high attention. ⑤ The key words of the relevant studies at home and abroad converged, and the research hotspots mainly focused on the remediation of heavy metal Cd-contaminated soil. Future research on Brassica juncea remediation of soil contamination is focused on Cd contamination remediation. The in-depth research will be carried out from the perspectives of chelator-induced or PGR in combination with chelator to enhance Brassica juncea remediation of soil Cd contamination, Brassica juncea intercropping with other plants, bioengineering to enhance plant treatment and heavy metal plant biomass disposal. In addition, more emphasis will be placed on interdisciplinary research and the impact on the soil environment.

     

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