第三次全国土壤普查外业调查采样质检分析与建议

Analysis and Recommendations for the Quality Control for the Third National Soil Survey

  • 摘要: 从第三次土壤普查外业采样质量监督检查角度入手,以华北区为主,结合资料检查与现场检查案例,分析试点县外业样品采集工作的共性问题。包括点位布设、调查采样、选项设置、土壤分类、剖面描述、填报信息、内部自检、关联信息八个方面。建议注重外业采样培训的土壤发生分类理论与应用性、加强布点的时效性与代表性、提高土壤理化生性状的调查联动性、保证环节的衔接性与覆盖性、提升终端的便利性与交流性、保障剖面采样人员的专业性与资格性等,以期更好地总结试点经验,为明年全面铺开的土壤普查外业采样工作提出参考依据,避免出现同类问题。

     

    Abstract: This paper summarized the common problems in the field sample collection work of the 3rd National Soil Survey from the perspective of quality supervision and inspection, combining data inspection and field inspection cases mainly in North China. The problems included unsatisfactory point layout, non-standard survey sampling, inconvenient option setting, inaccurate soil classification, inappropriate profile description, unreasonable and incomplete filling information, non-compliance of internal self-check, and inconsistent associated information. It is also recommended to pay attention to the theory and application of soil genesis and classification in field sampling training, to strengthen the timeliness and representativeness of point laying, to improve the linkage of soil physical, chemical and biological properties investigation, to consolidate the articulation and coverage of links, to enhance the convenience and communication of terminals, and ensure the professionalism and qualification of profile sampling personnel, with a view to better summarizing the pilot experience, laying a good foundation for the full-scale census, and avoiding similar problems.

     

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